Search results for "auditory perceptual learning"

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Music Training Enhances Rapid Neural Plasticity of N1 and P2 Source Activation for Unattended Sounds

2012

Neurocognitive studies have demonstrated that long-term music training enhances the processing of unattended sounds. It is not clear, however, whether music training also modulates rapid (within tens of minutes) neural plasticity for sound encoding. To study this phenomenon, we examined whether adult musicians display enhanced rapid neural plasticity compared to non-musicians. More specifically, we compared the modulation of P1, N1, and P2 responses to standard sounds between four unattended passive blocks. Among the standard sounds, infrequently presented deviant sounds were presented (the so-called oddball paradigm). In the middle of the experiment (after two blocks), an active task was p…

medicine.medical_specialtySpeech recognitionauditory perceptual learningElectroencephalographyAudiologybehavioral disciplines and activities050105 experimental psychologylcsh:RC321-57103 medical and health sciencesBehavioral Neuroscience0302 clinical medicinePerceptual learningNeuroplasticitymedicine0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesEEG10. No inequalityOddball paradigmlcsh:Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. NeuropsychiatryBiological Psychiatryta515Original Researchmedicine.diagnostic_test05 social sciencesN1Passive Exposurerapid plasticityP2musical expertiseP1Psychiatry and Mental healthNeuropsychology and Physiological PsychologyNeurologyPsychologymusic training030217 neurology & neurosurgeryNeuroscienceFrontiers in Human Neuroscience
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Do Physiological Responses and Personality Traits Relate to Auditory Perceptual Learning in Musicians and Non-Musicians?

2009

Peripheral nervous system can influence learning and memory functions by increasing the activity level (‘arousal’) of the system with increasing task difficulty. Several studies show that musicians discriminate auditory stimuli more effectively both neurally and behaviourally. Yet, the effects of individual peripheral nervous responses or personality during auditory learning have not been studied in musicians. In this paper, we show preliminary evidence on physiological differences between musicians and non-musicians during auditory perceptual learning. Results suggest that musicians have higher change in skin temperature and heart rate between resting state and active auditory discriminati…

peripheral nervous responsesmusicianspersonality traitsauditory perceptual learning
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